Muva nje, uMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni waseNdiya unqume ukuqeda uphenyo oluphikisana nokulahla i-sulfide emnyama evela noma engeniswe eShayina. Lesi sinqumo silandela ukuthunyelwa komfakisicelo ngo-Ephreli 15, 2023, kwesicelo sokuhoxisa uphenyo. Lesi sinyathelo savusa ingxoxo nempikiswano phakathi kwabahlaziyi bezohwebo kanye nochwepheshe bemboni.
Uphenyo olumelene nokulahla inkunkuma lwaqalwa ngoSepthemba 30, 2022, ukuze kuxazululwe ukukhathazeka mayelana nokungeniswa kwe-sulfur black evela eShayina. Ukulahla inkunkuma ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla emakethe yangaphandle ngentengo engaphansi kwezindleko zokukhiqiza emakethe yasekhaya, okuholela ekuncintisaneni okungafanele kanye nokulimala okungenzeka embonini yasekhaya. Uphenyo olunjalo luhlose ukuvimbela nokulwa nale mikhuba.
Isinqumo soMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni waseNdiya sokumisa uphenyo siphakamise imibuzo mayelana nezizathu zokuhoxa. Abanye bacabange ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yezingxoxo zangasese noma izinguquko ezishintshashintshayo emakethe emnyama yesulfure. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje akukho lwazi oluqondile ngesisusa sokuphuma.
Umnyama we-sulfuriwudayi wamakhemikhali ovame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezindwangu ukudaya izindwangu. Inikeza umbala ogqamile nohlala isikhathi eside, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwabakhiqizi abaningi. Eyaziwa ngamandla ayo amakhulu okukhiqiza kanye namanani ancintisanayo, iShayina ibilokhu ingumthengisi omkhulu we-sulfur black ovela eNdiya.
Ukuqedwa kophenyo lokulwa nokulahla izimpahla eChina kunemiphumela emihle nemibi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungasho ubudlelwano bezohwebo obuthuthukisiwe phakathi kwamazwe amabili. Kungaphinde kuholele ekuhlinzekweni okuzinzile kwe-sulfur black emakethe yaseNdiya, kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kwabakhiqizi futhi kuvimbele noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwabo.
Nokho, abagxeki bathi ukuqedwa kophenyo kungabajezisa abakhiqizi baseNdiya be-sulfur black. Bakhathazekile ngokuthi abakhiqizi baseShayina bangase baphinde baqale imikhuba yokulahla udoti, bagcwalise imakethe ngemikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu futhi banciphise imboni yasekhaya. Lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni umkhiqizo wendawo kanye nokulahlekelwa yimisebenzi.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi uphenyo olumelene nokulahla izimpahla luyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela ukuhlaziywa okucophelela kwedatha yezohwebo, ukuguquguquka kwemboni kanye nemikhuba yemakethe. Inhloso yabo eyinhloko ukuvikela imboni yasekhaya emikhubeni yokuhweba engalungile. Kodwa-ke, ukuqedwa kwalolu phenyo kushiya imboni emnyama yesibabule yaseNdiya isengozini yezinselele ezingaba khona.
Isinqumo soMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni siphinde sikhanyise ngobudlelwano bezohwebo obubanzi phakathi kweNdiya neChina. La mazwe amabili abe nezingxabano ezahlukene zokuhweba phakathi kwamazwe amabili eminyakeni edlule, okuhlanganisa uphenyo lokulwa nokulahla izimpahla kanye nentela. Lezi zingxabano zivame ukukhombisa ukungezwani okukhulu kwezepolitiki kanye nokuncintisana kwezomnotho phakathi kwala mazwe amabili ase-Asia.
Abanye babona ukuphela kophenyo lokulwa nokulahla izimpahla njengesinyathelo sokunciphisa ukungezwani kwezohwebo phakathi kweNdiya neChina. Kungase kubonise isifiso sobudlelwano bezomnotho obunokubambisana kakhulu nobuzuzisayo. Kodwa-ke, abagxeki bathi izinqumo ezinjalo kufanele zisekelwe ekuhlolweni okujulile komthelela ongaba khona ezimbonini zasekhaya kanye nokuguquguquka kokuhweba kwesikhathi eside.
Nakuba ukuqedwa kophenyo lokulwa nokulahla izimpahla kungaletha impumuzo yesikhashana, kubalulekile ukuthi i-India iqhubeke nokuqapha eduze imakethe emnyama yesulfure. Ukuqinisekisa imikhuba yokuhweba enobulungiswa neyokuncintisana kubalulekile ekugcineni imboni yasekhaya iphilile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxoxo eqhubekayo kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwe-India ne-China kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuxazululeni izingxabano zokuhweba kanye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwano bezomnotho obulinganiselayo nobuvumelanayo.
Kusazobonakala ukuthi imboni emnyama yesulfure yaseNdiya izosabela kanjani esimweni sokuhweba esishintshayo njengoba isinqumo soMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni siqala ukusebenza. Ukuqedwa kophenyo kuyithuba kanye nenselele, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthatha izinqumo ngokushesha kanye nokuqapha imakethe ngokuqapha enkundleni yezohwebo yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-29-2023